E trade app for android - Put the power of thinkorswim® right in your pocket with our trading app. Manage your positions; find quotes, charts, and studies; get support; and place trades easily and securely—all right from your phone or tablet. Access investment products like stocks, options, futures, and forex, and even try out new strategies with our paper trading ...

 
Jun 22, 2009 · Productivity on this particular app is through the roof. The more of a trader you are, the more productive you can be with this software. Essentially, the E*TRADE app for the BlackBerry will allow you to execute all of your trades and track all of your investments from your handheld device. . Outten and golden llp

Here are the online brokers with the best apps for trading in 2023. TD Ameritrade - Best App Overall. Interactive Brokers - Best Specialty Apps. E*TRADE - Best Stock App for Traders. Fidelity - Best Novice App. Merrill Edge - Best App for Banking and Research. 5.0 Overall. Summary Review Pros/Cons. Best App Overall.Put the power of thinkorswim® right in your pocket with our trading app. Manage your positions; find quotes, charts, and studies; get support; and place trades easily and securely—all right from your phone or tablet. Access investment products like stocks, options, futures, and forex, and even try out new strategies with our paper trading ...Jul 14, 2021 · The E*TRADE mobile app is available for iPhone, Android and Apple Watch, and you can use it to trade stocks, options and mutual funds. You can also enter simple or more complex option orders on ... Mar 20, 2023 · Let's see. #1. Native app development. First, we have to discuss the process of trading platform development. And we mean native apps (which are created for each platform, Android and iOS, separately). As you know, the cost of a project directly depends on the amount of time spent on stock market app development. Thanks for choosing E*TRADE! We update the app regularly to improve your mobile experience. We’ve made minor bug fixes and performance improvements. From version E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11.0.1.6541:Aug 2, 2023 · Welcome to Power E*TRADE. Our app is designed to help you trade options, stocks, futures, and ETFs with ease and speed. From basic orders to advanced strategies, navigate the complex world... Aug 31, 2023 · 7. E*TRADE: BEST INVESTMENT SELECTIONS. E*TRADE was one of the first online trading brokers publicly available. Today, the broker offers 2 mobile apps for Apple and Android devices. The E*TRADE Mobile App is ideal for beginners and casual traders to trade stocks, ETFs, and options commission-free. Dec 17, 2010 · If you dabble in trading stocks or fancy yourself the next millionaire day trader, E*Trade has the android app for you The free application provides real-time stock updates, news, alerts, and quotes. Put the power of thinkorswim® right in your pocket with our trading app. Manage your positions; find quotes, charts, and studies; get support; and place trades easily and securely—all right from your phone or tablet. Access investment products like stocks, options, futures, and forex, and even try out new strategies with our paper trading ...No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades. Users can choose between two mobile app versions—the regular E*Trade app or the Power E*Trade app. Both offer a seamless trading experience for new investors and professional traders alike. The ...Sep 23, 2022 · Charles Schwab is a well-known name in the finance and investing world, so its app is bound to be great as well. Called Schwab Mobile, the app lets you trade stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and much ... Welcome to Power E*TRADE. Our app is designed to help you trade options, stocks, futures, and ETFs with ease and speed. From basic orders to advanced strategies, navigate the complex world of trading with simple-to-use tools—all from the palm of your hand. Download now to get started. Important Note: Futures and options transactions are ... Welcome to Power E*TRADE. Our app is designed to help you trade options, stocks, futures, and ETFs with ease and speed. From basic orders to advanced strategies, navigate the complex world of trading with simple-to-use tools—all from the palm of your hand. Download now to get started. Important Note: Futures and options transactions are ... Aug 2, 2023 · Welcome to Power E*TRADE. Our app is designed to help you trade options, stocks, futures, and ETFs with ease and speed. From basic orders to advanced strategies, navigate the complex world... Download E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. PC for free at BrowserCam. E*TRADE Financial published E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. for Android operating system mobile devices, but it is possible to download and install E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. for PC or Computer with operating systems such as Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and Mac. Let's find out the ... Put the power of thinkorswim® right in your pocket with our trading app. Manage your positions; find quotes, charts, and studies; get support; and place trades easily and securely—all right from your phone or tablet. Access investment products like stocks, options, futures, and forex, and even try out new strategies with our paper trading ...With our mobile experience, you have everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. It’s all here on our award-winning app. Download now to get started! INVEST WITH CONFIDENCE. • Enjoy commission-free online stock, ETF, and options trades. • Trade mutual funds.Jun 27, 2023 · E-Trade’s pricing is transparent and competitive. $1 per bond ($10 minimum, $250 maximum), $25 per broker-assisted trade and commission-free Treasury trading. $6.95 commission for over-the ... Power E*TRADE app: iOS rating: 4.5/5 stars; Android rating: 3.9/5 stars; First-hand review from one of our employees, who uses E*TRADE personally: "I love the “Add to Watchlist” feature on ...No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades. E*TRADE has two free mobile apps, available for iOS and Android. The E*TRADE mobile app allows you to easily manage your account, place trades and get real-time quotes and news, including ...No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades. Mobile Check Deposit is available to all E*TRADE US retail customers. Mobile Check Deposit can be used with most E*TRADE Securities brokerage accounts and E*TRADE Bank accounts. IRA, CD, HELOC, and Futures accounts are not eligible for Mobile Check Deposit. There is a deposit limit of $100,000 per customer login per day. System limitations may ...Thanks for choosing E*TRADE! We update the app regularly to improve your mobile experience. We’ve made minor bug fixes and performance improvements. From version E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11.0.1.6541:Aug 12, 2023 · Download Options. APK, Google Play. Filename. com-etrade-mobilepro-activity-110001-65659425-c4d814988616eb4dc4b0cc80e2dd684a.apk The MetaTrader 4 Android OS App allows you to set up and implement your trading strategy in the most accurate manner. The program supports the 30 most essential technical indicators and 24 analytical objects: lines, channels, geometric shapes, as well as Gann, Fibonacci and Elliott tools. All can be applied both to the chart window and each ... Jul 2, 2020 · 6. Watch the markets. E*TRADE provides tools and resources for keeping tabs on the markets or tracking individual stocks, bonds, and funds that aren’t currently in your portfolio. These include: Watch lists. Using this tool, you can track the pricing, performance, and news related to investments you're interested in. Here’s a short analysis of what existing apps offer, starting with the two apps mentioned above. E-Trade. E-Trade was the first stock trader to go online, years ago. The firm has two separate platforms for trading: the original E-Trade and the new Power E-Trade app. Both are available for desktop as well as for Android and iOS mobile devices.Download our free VIP Access mobile app to your device.. Upon launch, it will give you a unique credential ID and six-digit security code. Follow the prompts to link the app to your E*TRADE account. The next time you log on to your account: Enter your E*TRADE user ID and password. Check the box next to “Use security code”. E-Trade is moving away from day trading and option scalping (treating an option contract like a day trade). E-Trade Pro was great for that. They have stopped updating E-Trade Pro. Power E-Trade is geard towards swing trading, weekly option contracts, monthly option contracts, or leaps option contracts. More successful trades, and trying to push ... E*TRADE app. Our award-winning mobile app 2 is ideal for trading, investing, tracking the markets, and managing your accounts on the go. Use it with Apple® or Android TM devices, including the Apple Watch® and leading tablet devices.Let's see. #1. Native app development. First, we have to discuss the process of trading platform development. And we mean native apps (which are created for each platform, Android and iOS, separately). As you know, the cost of a project directly depends on the amount of time spent on stock market app development.Productivity on this particular app is through the roof. The more of a trader you are, the more productive you can be with this software. Essentially, the E*TRADE app for the BlackBerry will allow you to execute all of your trades and track all of your investments from your handheld device.6. TradeKing Mobile – Free. Choice of Pros. This app has the most professional looking interface among the best eTrade apps for Android list. The app comes with a grey background which makes reading the white text easier on the eyes. The app also has simple and complex options available for fine tuning.Power E*TRADE app: iOS rating: 4.5/5 stars; Android rating: 3.9/5 stars; First-hand review from one of our employees, who uses E*TRADE personally: "I love the “Add to Watchlist” feature on ...Download E*TRADE Securities apps for Android - APKMirror Free and safe Android APK downloads. ... Latest E*TRADE Securities Uploads. E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11 ...6. Watch the markets. E*TRADE provides tools and resources for keeping tabs on the markets or tracking individual stocks, bonds, and funds that aren’t currently in your portfolio. These include: Watch lists. Using this tool, you can track the pricing, performance, and news related to investments you're interested in.Perks. The brokerage provides three free trading platforms: Power E*TRADE, E*TRADE Web, and E*TRADE Pro. Account Minimum. $0 ($500 Core Portfolios) Fees. 0% (0.30% Core Portfolios) Show Pros, Cons ...6. Watch the markets. E*TRADE provides tools and resources for keeping tabs on the markets or tracking individual stocks, bonds, and funds that aren’t currently in your portfolio. These include: Watch lists. Using this tool, you can track the pricing, performance, and news related to investments you're interested in.Robinhood: Best for millennial investors. Using a simple, streamlined trading process, Robinhood is an easy-to-use mobile trading app that provides a place to trade stocks commission-free that makes it our top pick for Android users. Robinhood. Robinhood is an intuitive stock trading and investing app that offers zero-commission trades on ...Perks. The brokerage provides three free trading platforms: Power E*TRADE, E*TRADE Web, and E*TRADE Pro. Account Minimum. $0 ($500 Core Portfolios) Fees. 0% (0.30% Core Portfolios) Show Pros, Cons ...Plan for life'sbiggest moments. Plan for life's. biggest moments. When you're ready to take each new step in life, make sure your finances are, too. DOW. NASDAQ. S&P. 10 YR.Aug 12, 2023 · Download Options. APK, Google Play. Filename. com-etrade-mobilepro-activity-110001-65659425-c4d814988616eb4dc4b0cc80e2dd684a.apk Power E*TRADE - Advanced Trading is an Android Finance app developed by E*TRADE Financial and published on the Google play store. It has gained around 10000 installs so far, with an average rating of 2.0 out of 5 in the play store. Android Emulator is a software application that enables you to run Android apps and games on a PC by emulating ... Mar 20, 2023 · Let's see. #1. Native app development. First, we have to discuss the process of trading platform development. And we mean native apps (which are created for each platform, Android and iOS, separately). As you know, the cost of a project directly depends on the amount of time spent on stock market app development. No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades.The companion to the Power E*TRADE platform, the Power E*TRADE app is an intuitive and innovative mobile platform for traders of all kinds. Quickly place stock, ETF, simple and complex options, and futures orders on a single trade ticket. Execute options strategies using the customizable options chain, along with custom and four-legged spreads. Power E*TRADE - Advanced Trading is an Android Finance app developed by E*TRADE Financial and published on the Google play store. It has gained around 10000 installs so far, with an average rating of 2.0 out of 5 in the play store. Android Emulator is a software application that enables you to run Android apps and games on a PC by emulating ... Aug 24, 2016 · Stock+Option – Market Station Powers Stock & Options Research with Realtime Quotes, Chart and Data Visualization – Trade stocks and options from your iPhone device, along with incredibly in-depth tracking and analysis features with this top-of-the-line, complex app. Available from the App Store for $8.99, Stock+Option is one of the pricier ... Thanks for choosing E*TRADE! We update the app regularly to improve your mobile experience. We’ve made minor bug fixes and performance improvements. From version E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11.0.1.6541:The companion to the Power E*TRADE platform, the Power E*TRADE app is an intuitive and innovative mobile platform for traders of all kinds. Quickly place stock, ETF, simple and complex options, and futures orders on a single trade ticket. Execute options strategies using the customizable options chain, along with custom and four-legged spreads.Free for all. The OfferUp app is a mobile version of the platform that enables people to sell anything without any fees attached. To use OfferUp, you'll need to sign up first. If you plan on selling, visit the 'Offers' section and list your item there. You can sell nearly anything on the app - excluding alcohol, illegal goods, animals, and a ...By using E*TRADE API ("API") and accepting the terms of the Application Programming Interface License Agreement and the Application Programming Interface User Agreement, you agree that API may employ security policies, procedures and systems of Third Party providers which may or may not be less stringent and secure than the policies, procedures and systems of E*TRADE Securities LLC ("E*TRADE ... Connect to the markets from anywhere with our award-winning app.Charles Schwab is a well-known name in the finance and investing world, so its app is bound to be great as well. Called Schwab Mobile, the app lets you trade stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and much ...E*TRADE has two free mobile apps, available for iOS and Android. The E*TRADE mobile app allows you to easily manage your account, place trades and get real-time quotes and news, including ...Jun 17, 2009 · 34. Las Vegas, NV. Jun 17, 2009. #5. To simply set up Push notifications with eTrade mobile, you must go to the settings in the app itself and turn on Watch & Stock Alerts and Badge alerts and etc. etc. The issue is, when those alerts are set on, the Push notification doesn't recognize those are going on and doesn't connect to the push server. Mar 20, 2023 · Let's see. #1. Native app development. First, we have to discuss the process of trading platform development. And we mean native apps (which are created for each platform, Android and iOS, separately). As you know, the cost of a project directly depends on the amount of time spent on stock market app development. 6. TradeKing Mobile – Free. Choice of Pros. This app has the most professional looking interface among the best eTrade apps for Android list. The app comes with a grey background which makes reading the white text easier on the eyes. The app also has simple and complex options available for fine tuning.Aug 28, 2023 · Put the power of thinkorswim® right in your pocket with our trading app. Manage your positions; find quotes, charts, and studies; get support; and place trades easily and securely—all right from your phone or tablet. Access investment products like stocks, options, futures, and forex, and even try out new strategies with our paper trading ... To determine the best investment apps, Forbes Advisor tracked more than 20 leading platforms, assessing hundreds of data points spanning five main categories: usability, fees, investment profile ...Robinhood: Best for millennial investors. Using a simple, streamlined trading process, Robinhood is an easy-to-use mobile trading app that provides a place to trade stocks commission-free that makes it our top pick for Android users. Robinhood. Robinhood is an intuitive stock trading and investing app that offers zero-commission trades on ...Download our free VIP Access mobile app to your device.. Upon launch, it will give you a unique credential ID and six-digit security code. Follow the prompts to link the app to your E*TRADE account. The next time you log on to your account: Enter your E*TRADE user ID and password. Check the box next to “Use security code”.Download E*TRADE app for Android. Connect to the markets from anywhere with our award-winning app. Virus FreeE*TRADE app. Our award-winning mobile app 2 is ideal for trading, investing, tracking the markets, and managing your accounts on the go. Use it with Apple® or Android TM devices, including the Apple Watch® and leading tablet devices. Mobile Check Deposit is available to all E*TRADE US retail customers. Mobile Check Deposit can be used with most E*TRADE Securities brokerage accounts and E*TRADE Bank accounts. IRA, CD, HELOC, and Futures accounts are not eligible for Mobile Check Deposit. There is a deposit limit of $100,000 per customer login per day. System limitations may ...Aug 22, 2023 · About this app. Instantly trade forex and the most popular instruments on the go with the user-friendly, award-winning OANDA mobile app. Trade popular major and minor forex pairs, such as EUR/USD, USD/CAD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD and GBP/USD with 0.0 pips†. Get instant quotes and free charting on the OANDA app, with tight spreads and low commissions. About this app. Trade Forex from your smartphone or tablet! MetaTrader 4 (MT4) is the world's most popular Forex trading platform. Choose from hundreds of brokers and thousands of servers to trade using your MetaTrader (MT4) 4 Android app. Control your account, trade and analyze the Forex market using technical indicators and graphical objects.No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades. Thanks for choosing E*TRADE! We update the app regularly to improve your mobile experience. We’ve made minor bug fixes and performance improvements. From version E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11.0.1.6541:To determine the best investment apps, Forbes Advisor tracked more than 20 leading platforms, assessing hundreds of data points spanning five main categories: usability, fees, investment profile ...Mar 10, 2023 · Mobile Apps. E*TRADE has two mobile applications available for both Android and iOS users. While similar in many ways, each of these apps has a specific niche to fill. The first one is E*TRADE Mobile, which is considered the beginner-friendlier E*TRADE app. This platform is great for standard day trading tasks like portfolio management, market ... Thanks for choosing E*TRADE! We update the app regularly to improve your mobile experience. We’ve made minor bug fixes and performance improvements. From version E*TRADE: Invest. Trade. Save. 11.0.1.6541:No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades. Sep 1, 2022 · Here’s a short analysis of what existing apps offer, starting with the two apps mentioned above. E-Trade. E-Trade was the first stock trader to go online, years ago. The firm has two separate platforms for trading: the original E-Trade and the new Power E-Trade app. Both are available for desktop as well as for Android and iOS mobile devices. Apr 12, 2023 · Best Penny-Stock Trading Apps of 2023. Best Overall and Low Cost: Fidelity Investments. Best for Trade Experience: Charles Schwab. Best for Research and Investor Education: Interactive Brokers. Best for Customer Service: E*TRADE. For Android: Open MetaTrader 5 and select Manage Accounts from the main menu. Tap the + icon and enter Exness Technologies Ltd into the search then select it. Enter your trading account’s number, trading account password, and the correct server, then tap Login. The trading account is added to the Accounts tab. Sep 23, 2022 · Charles Schwab is a well-known name in the finance and investing world, so its app is bound to be great as well. Called Schwab Mobile, the app lets you trade stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and much ... Best Penny-Stock Trading Apps of 2023. Best Overall and Low Cost: Fidelity Investments. Best for Trade Experience: Charles Schwab. Best for Research and Investor Education: Interactive Brokers. Best for Customer Service: E*TRADE.For Android: Open MetaTrader 5 and select Manage Accounts from the main menu. Tap the + icon and enter Exness Technologies Ltd into the search then select it. Enter your trading account’s number, trading account password, and the correct server, then tap Login. The trading account is added to the Accounts tab. Jun 22, 2022 · The E*TRADE free mobile app is available on both Apple and Android devices, and will essentially allow you to make trades while you're getting breakfast at the drive-thru. You can also manage your accounts and get free real-time quotes, news, and charts. Mar 28, 2023 · Best Stock Market Apps for Android Awards 2023. TradingView: Winner Best Android Stock App. TrendSpider: Best iPhone AI Stock Analysis App. M1 Finance: Best Automated Stock Investing App. Firstrade: Best Android Free Stock Trading App. TC2000: Best Stock Tracking App + Trading & Analysis USA. Aug 29, 2023 · Placar Etrade has been downloaded 100+ times. It's currently not in the top ranks. The app has no ratings yet. The last update of the app was on August 29, 2023 . Placar Etrade has a content rating "Everyone" . Placar Etrade has an APK download size of 18.92 MB and the latest version available is 1.0.3 . Placar Etrade is FREE to download.

Aug 22, 2023 · About this app. Instantly trade forex and the most popular instruments on the go with the user-friendly, award-winning OANDA mobile app. Trade popular major and minor forex pairs, such as EUR/USD, USD/CAD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD and GBP/USD with 0.0 pips†. Get instant quotes and free charting on the OANDA app, with tight spreads and low commissions. . 978 1 54331 962 0

e trade app for android

Connect to the markets from anywhere with our award-winning app.Mobile Check Deposit is available to all E*TRADE US retail customers. Mobile Check Deposit can be used with most E*TRADE Securities brokerage accounts and E*TRADE Bank accounts. IRA, CD, HELOC, and Futures accounts are not eligible for Mobile Check Deposit. There is a deposit limit of $100,000 per customer login per day. System limitations may ...The Power E*TRADE app is an intuitive and innovative mobile platform built for traders of every kind. The companion to the Power E*TRADE platform, it's loaded with easy-to-use tools and features to strike when the time is right. Quickly trade stocks, ETFs, simple and complex options, and futures on a single trade ticket. Sep 1, 2022 · Here’s a short analysis of what existing apps offer, starting with the two apps mentioned above. E-Trade. E-Trade was the first stock trader to go online, years ago. The firm has two separate platforms for trading: the original E-Trade and the new Power E-Trade app. Both are available for desktop as well as for Android and iOS mobile devices. Aug 29, 2023 · Placar Etrade has been downloaded 100+ times. It's currently not in the top ranks. The app has no ratings yet. The last update of the app was on August 29, 2023 . Placar Etrade has a content rating "Everyone" . Placar Etrade has an APK download size of 18.92 MB and the latest version available is 1.0.3 . Placar Etrade is FREE to download. No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades.E*TRADE Mobile app. E*TRADE pioneered mobile trading, and we continue to help lead the way. Our award-winning app 2 lets you seamlessly connect with the markets and your accounts from anywhere. It’s ideal for traders and investors seeking a mobile-only experience. For Apple® and Android™ devices, including the Apple Watch® and leading ... Best Penny-Stock Trading Apps of 2023. Best Overall and Low Cost: Fidelity Investments. Best for Trade Experience: Charles Schwab. Best for Research and Investor Education: Interactive Brokers. Best for Customer Service: E*TRADE.Jun 27, 2023 · E-Trade’s pricing is transparent and competitive. $1 per bond ($10 minimum, $250 maximum), $25 per broker-assisted trade and commission-free Treasury trading. $6.95 commission for over-the ... E*TRADE. Like TD Ameritrade, E*TRADE is the best of both worlds: There's a wealth of information for beginner investors, and a large investment selection for those who are more experienced. E*TRADE has no commission fee and no account minimums, so you can get started right away. The app also offers extensive research of the market.Aug 31, 2023 · How to Uninstall the E*Trade App on Your iOS or Android Device; E*Trade should be removed from your computer if no longer needed; What You Need To Do To Cancel A Request To Close Your E*Trade Account; Related E*Trade Close Account 2023 Guides; Broker Reviews; E*trade Account Alternatives Guides; How Does The E*Trade Account Compare Against ... Productivity on this particular app is through the roof. The more of a trader you are, the more productive you can be with this software. Essentially, the E*TRADE app for the BlackBerry will allow you to execute all of your trades and track all of your investments from your handheld device.Here’s a short analysis of what existing apps offer, starting with the two apps mentioned above. E-Trade. E-Trade was the first stock trader to go online, years ago. The firm has two separate platforms for trading: the original E-Trade and the new Power E-Trade app. Both are available for desktop as well as for Android and iOS mobile devices.No matter your level of experience, we help simplify investing and trading. Our award-winning app puts everything you need in the palm of your hand—including investing, banking, trading, research, and more. Download now and start investing today. Invest on your terms. • Enjoy commission-free online US-listed stock, ETF, and options trades.The companion to the Power E*TRADE platform, the Power E*TRADE app is an intuitive and innovative mobile platform for traders of all kinds. Quickly place stock, ETF, simple and complex options, and futures orders on a single trade ticket. Execute options strategies using the customizable options chain, along with custom and four-legged spreads. .

Popular Topics